An Overview of Medications for Low Testosterone
Low testosterone is usually treated with testosterone replacement therapy. The exact medicines recommended will depend on several factors, including:
- Personal preferences (such as injections versus patches)
- Cost and insurance coverage
- The particular medical condition being treated (not all products are approved for every use)
- Other treatments that have been tried
- Other medical conditions a person has.
Approved Testosterone Medications
Listed below are the testosterone replacement medications available and approved for use in the United States:
All of the products listed above are approved for use in men, and a few are also approved for use in women with certain types of late-stage
breast cancer.
Side effects of these medications are quite similar, as they all contain testosterone, with one notable exception. It is thought that the oral
methyltestosterone products, such as Testred and Methitest, might be more toxic to the liver, compared with other forms of testosterone replacement.
Also, the differences in formulations can cause some differences in side effects. For instance, the skin products can sometimes cause skin irritation, and the injectable products can sometimes cause pain and inflammation at the injection site.
Some low testosterone medications can be transferred by direct skin-to-skin contact to partners or children. This can be a problem and may lead some men to choose forms of testosterone that cannot be transferred, such as the injectable forms.